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**Axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum) -Mexico (endemic)
Status: Critically Endangered in the wild.
Range/Countries: Native to Lake Xochimilco and formerly Lake Chalco (Mexico City region, Mexico).
Habitat: Freshwater canals, wetlands with vegetation.
Diet: Carnivorous — small fish, worms, insect larvae, molluscs.
Lifespan: 10–15 years in captive/better conditions.
Reproduction: External fertilization; eggs laid on submerged plants.
Ecological role: Predator of small aquatic organisms; local cultural symbol; model organism for regeneration science.
Main threats: Urbanization, water pollution, invasive fish, habitat loss and fragmentation.
Conservation notes: Captive breeding and habitat restoration efforts ongoing; outreach and wetland protection crucial.
2025 September 26