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Artist1. Gas as signal molecule The gas produced in the intestines (eg methane, hydrogen and hydrogen sulphide) is not just a waste product. At the molecular level, certain gases act as signaling molecules that help to: Regulate blood pressure in the intestinal wall. Protect the cells against inflammation. Act as antioxidants in themselves, that neutralizes more harmful oxygen compounds. 2. Microflora's "Purification plant" As you mention, a lot of binding happens in the intestines. The study from the National Livestock Experiment shows that the microflora plays a decisive role here: Conversion of nitrate: The microorganisms in the digestive tract are directly involved in converting NO3. Protection against accumulation: The experiment showed that animals with a normal microflora excrete less nitrate in the manure than animals where the microflora has been reduced with antibiotics. This suggests that the healthy bacteria "eat" or transform these substances before they can make unwanted bonds. 3. Methane and Energy Balance In the colon, where the environment is anaerobic (without oxygen), the healthy bacteria produce methane as part of their metabolism. In the experiment, it was seen that healthy pigs with normal microflora had a significant methane production. This is a sign of a well-functioning ecosystem where energy and nitrogen are recycled efficiently instead of creating toxic accumulations. 4. Prevention of unwanted bonds (Nitrosamines) Although there is a risk of the formation of cancer-causing nitrosamines in the more acidic environment of the cecum and colon, the normal bacterial flora acts as a barrier. By maintaining a healthy balance in the "combustion chamber", the body ensures that the amines and nitrites present enters into healthy biological cycles rather than forming the dangerous compounds.
Gases produced in the intestines, such as methane and hydrogen, serve essential signaling roles, regulating blood pressure, protecting against inflammation, and acting as antioxidants. Healthy microflora in the gut aids in nitrate conversion and reduces harmful accumulations. Additionally, these bacteria facilitate methane production, promoting energy balance while preventing the formation of harmful nitrosamines, ensuring a safe digestive environment.