african mask

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Zaouli is a traditional dance of the Guro people (who speak the Guro language) of central Ivory Coast. The Zaouli mask, used in the dance, was created in the 1950s, reportedly inspired by a girl named "Djela Lou Zaouli"[1] (meaning "Zaouli, daughter of Djela").[2] However, stories on the origins of the mask are varied, and each mask can have its own symbolic history.[3]

Each Guro village has a local Zaouli dancer (always male), performing during funerals and celebrations.[1] The dance is believed to increase the productivity of a village that it is performed in, and is seen as tool of unity for the Guro community, and by extension the whole country.